Vet Rachel explains causes of bad dog breath and when to be concerned
February 14, 2024
Somerset dog owners are no strangers to the unique scents that come with pet ownership, but one smell that often raises concern is bad dog breath. While it’s not uncommon for dogs to have occasional odorous breath, persistent bad breath, or halitosis, can indicate underlying health issues that require attention.
Our Vet Rachel has put together the following article about the causes of bad dog breath, when it’s normal, and when it’s a sign of something more serious. Don’t forget that the nurses at Nurture can demonstrate tooth brushing – call us on 01749 673239 to get booked in for a doggy dental demonstration!
Normal causes of bad dog breath
Occasional bad breath in dogs is not unusual and can be attributed to factors like eating smelly foods, chewing on certain toys, or simply waking up from a nap. If your dog’s breath is only temporarily bad and improves after a short time, it’s likely nothing to worry about:
- Diet: According to Rachel, the food your dog eats can have a significant impact on their breath. Some dog foods may contribute to stronger odours, whilst high-quality diets teamed with practising good dental hygiene can help minimise it.
- Oral hygiene: Just like humans, dogs need proper dental care. Without it, plaque and tartar can build up, leading to bad breath. Regular brushing and dental check-ups at Nurture are essential.
- Chewing habits: Dogs often chew on various objects that can affect their breath. However, the action of chewing on dental toys and (safe) bones can help naturally clean their teeth and reduce bad breath.
Abnormal causes of bad dog breath
Persistent and extreme bad dog breath is not normal and is one of the signs of dental disease and some illnesses:
- Dental disease: Persistent bad breath is often a sign of dental issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, or infected gums. Rachel advises that these conditions can lead to severe health problems if left untreated.
- Digestive problems: Sometimes, digestive issues can cause foul-smelling breath. Gastrointestinal problems or an upset stomach can result in odorous breath.
- Oral infections: Infections in the mouth, throat, or respiratory system can lead to bad breath. These infections need prompt medical attention.
- Underlying medical conditions: In some cases, bad breath can be a symptom of underlying medical conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or liver problems.
Taking action
As with all dog health concerns, prevention is better than cure, and early intervention is always the best route as this will give your pet the best chance of a fast recovery. Rachel recommends that dog owners in Somerset should take note of the advice below:
- Regular dental care: Establish a routine of brushing your dog’s teeth regularly and providing dental chews or toys designed to promote good oral health.
- Diet: Feed your dog a balanced diet with dental-friendly options. Talk to our team for dietary recommendations.
- Veterinary check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with our team, including dental exams, to catch and address any potential issues early.
- Stay alert: Pay attention to changes in your dog’s breath. If it becomes consistently foul, contact us to book a dental check-up.
- Professional cleaning: When necessary, our vets may recommend a professional dental scale & polish to address any existing dental problems.
While some degree of bad dog breath is normal, persistent and foul-smelling breath should not be ignored. It’s often a sign of an underlying issue that requires attention. Regular dental care, a balanced diet, and vigilant observation of your dog’s health can help keep their breath fresh and their overall wellbeing in check.
Contact our vets at Nurture on 01749 673239 to discuss your dog’s dental care and how you can help at home.
